Greeting s EC welcome to the Forum.
First of all, I'm not sure that you're going to correct a Calcification problem, with a Filter. That usually takes a Softener.
All a Filter does, is get the larger Debris out of the System, not change the Chemistry.
Finding a place inside for the Filter can be a real problem. I put mine outside, right after the main Valve for the house. Just couldn't find a place inside, where it would get everything, which is the intent.
You could put it (inside) just ahead of the Heater, and it would help keep trash out of the remainder of the Hot lines, but again, that's not going to help your Calcification.
I bought my Filter at a Hardware Store, cut the pipe after the main valve, bought a new set of nipples and a Union, and put it in myself. A BIG BIG savings on the cost of the job.
Another problem with having it inside, is it can get kinda messy when you change the filter. Think about that!
Have a good Day !
S.W.